heyrnalausir

Heyrnalausir, also known as the "Heathen Law," is a collection of Icelandic laws from the 10th century, preserved in the Landnámabók, a medieval Icelandic manuscript. The laws are attributed to the Norwegian chieftain Hrafn Hængsson, who is believed to have compiled them around 930 AD. Heyrnalausir is significant for its portrayal of the social and legal structure of early Icelandic society.

The laws cover a wide range of topics, including family law, property rights, and criminal justice. They provide insights into the customs and norms of the time, such as the importance of honor and reputation in Icelandic society. The laws also reflect the influence of Norse mythology and pagan beliefs, with references to gods and magical practices.

Heyrnalausir is divided into two main sections: the "Hrafnsmál" and the "Hrafnsmálsfrásögn." The former consists of 120 verses, while the latter is a prose narrative that elaborates on the laws. The laws are written in Old Norse, a North Germanic language that is closely related to modern Icelandic.

The Heyrnalausir have been studied by scholars for centuries, providing valuable information about the early history and culture of Iceland. They are considered one of the most important sources for understanding the legal and social structure of medieval Icelandic society. Despite their age, the laws remain relevant today, offering a unique perspective on the values and beliefs of a bygone era.