helligdage

Helligdage is a Danish term that refers to days designated as holidays or holy days, typically observed as days of rest. Etymologically, the word combines hellig, meaning holy, with dag, meaning day, reflecting its origins in religious observance, though the modern concept also includes secular public holidays.

In Denmark, the main helligdage are nine days: Nytårsdag (1 January), Skærtorsdag (Maundy Thursday), Langfredag (Good Friday), Påskedag (Easter Sunday), 2. påskedag (Easter Monday), Store Bededag (General Prayer Day), Kristi himmelfartsdag (Ascension Day), 1. juledag (Christmas Day), and 2. juledag (Second Christmas Day). Store Bededag is notable for always occurring on the Friday after the fourth Sunday after Easter. Another day sometimes observed in public life is Grundlovsdag (Constitution Day) on 5 June, which is widely noted but not a guaranteed paid holiday for all workers.

Observance of helligdage varies by sector and collective agreements. Many shops, offices, and schools close or reduce hours on these days, while essential services such as hospitals and public safety agencies maintain operations with adjusted staffing. Public holidays also influence seasonal travel and family activities, shaping how people plan around long weekends and weekend bridges.

Historically rooted in Christian tradition, helligdage have adapted to modern life, balancing religious heritage with contemporary work patterns. The term is primarily used in Danish, while neighboring Nordic languages use related terms for holidays and holy days.