hatályossága

Hatályossága is a Hungarian term that translates to "effectiveness" or "validity" in English. It is a legal and administrative concept used to describe the point in time when a law, regulation, decree, contract, or any other legal instrument becomes legally binding and enforceable. Determining the hatályossága is crucial for understanding when rights and obligations begin to apply.

Typically, the hatályossága of a legal provision is established by its promulgation date. This is the date when the instrument is officially published and made public, usually in a government gazette. However, there can be a delay between the promulgation date and the actual hatályossága. This delay, known as a "vacatio legis" or waiting period, allows individuals and entities affected by the new rules time to understand and comply with them. The specific duration of the vacatio legis is usually stipulated within the legal instrument itself.

In the context of contracts, hatályossága refers to when the agreement comes into force and its terms become legally enforceable between the parties. This can be upon signing, upon a specific date, or upon the fulfillment of certain conditions. Understanding the hatályossága ensures that legal actions are taken within the appropriate timeframe and that parties are aware of their legal standing.