hasnyálmirigytranszplantációk

Hasnyálmirigy, also known as the pancreas, is a gland organ in the upper abdomen. It is about 6 inches long and located behind the stomach. The pancreas has two main functions: exocrine and endocrine. The exocrine function involves producing digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine. These enzymes include amylase, lipase, and protease. The endocrine function involves producing hormones, such as insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin lowers blood sugar, while glucagon raises it.

The pancreas is a vital organ for digestion and metabolic regulation. Diseases affecting the pancreas can have significant health consequences. Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can be acute or chronic and is often caused by gallstones or heavy alcohol use. Pancreatic cancer is a serious malignancy that often has a poor prognosis. Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 1 and type 2, is directly related to the pancreas's endocrine function and its ability to produce or utilize insulin effectively. Other conditions, such as cystic fibrosis, can also impact the pancreas's exocrine function, leading to digestive problems. The pancreas's complex roles make it a focus of significant medical research.