hüperbooli

Hüperbooli is a rhetorical figure characterized by deliberate exaggeration used to emphasize a point, evoke humor, or persuade. The claim expressed is not intended to be literally true, but to highlight scale, intensity, or absurdity in a way that readers or listeners recognize as figurative.

Origins and naming: The concept has ancient roots in Greek rhetoric and is found in many languages under related terms. The form hüperbooli appears in scholarly discussions as a way to refer to overstatements that go beyond literal truth. In practice, it takes several surface forms, including amplified adjectives, implausible quantities, or fantastical events.

Forms and purposes: Hyperbole can function as overstatement, amplification, or comic effect. It is common in literature, journalism, advertising, and everyday speech. In analysis, it is viewed as a stylistic choice that relies on context, tone, and audience to convey meaning without misleading through literal claims.

Examples: “I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.” “This bag weighs a ton.” “I’ve told you a thousand times.” Hyperboles are usually recognizable as figures of speech, and their impact depends on the surrounding text or dialogue.

Cautions and interpretation: When taken literally, hyperbole can mislead or confuse. In formal writing or reporting, authors typically use tone and supporting information to ensure the exaggeration serves a clear communicative purpose rather than misinforming the audience.

See also: exaggeration, hyperbole in rhetoric, irony, litotes.