hídrico

Hídrico is an adjective in Spanish used to describe something related to water. It covers elements, processes or conditions involving water in its natural state, movement, or availability. The term is common across disciplines such as hydrology, hydrogeology, climatology, ecology, agriculture, and water resources management.

Etymology and usage notes: hídrico derives from the Greek word hydor (water) and has reached Spanish through compounds formed with the suffix -ico. In plural form, it becomes hídricos, as in recursos hídricos or zonas hídricas. In everyday and professional language, it appears in expressions like ambiente hídrico, suelo hídrico, calidad hídrica, dinamica hídrica, balance hídrico, e infraestructura hídrica.

Applications and examples: in geography and environmental sciences, it describes water-related features, such as cuerpos o zonas hídricas (water bodies or water-related zones) and procesos hídricos (hydrological processes). In agriculture and engineering, it is used to refer to water management and availability, for instance balance hídrico and infraestructura hídrica. In biology or medicine, the term can denote water content, as in contenido hídrico, indicating the amount of water within a living organism, tissue, or material.

Overall, hídrico serves as a broad, neutral descriptor for anything pertaining to water, aiding precise communication across science, planning, and policy related to water resources, environments, and hydrological systems.