gurze

Gurze, also known as gorse, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. These plants are typically shrubs or small trees, characterized by their spiny stems and bright yellow flowers. The genus is native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Gorse is particularly well-adapted to harsh conditions, often found in poor soils, on heaths, moorlands, and coastal areas.

The most common species, Ulex europaeus, is widely distributed and can be found in many parts of the world where it has been introduced, sometimes becoming an invasive weed. Its thorny nature provides protection and can deter herbivores. The flowers are typically a vibrant yellow and bloom from late spring through summer, though some species can flower at other times of the year. Historically, gorse has been used for various purposes, including fuel, animal fodder, and for thatching. Its dense growth can also provide habitat for wildlife. Despite its benefits, its rapid spread and thorny defense can pose challenges in certain environments.