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guidelinesthat

Guidelinesthat is a nonstandard token created when the words guideline and that are written together without a separating space. It is not a recognized word in standard English and typically appears in raw text produced by optical character recognition, transcription errors, or automated data extraction processes. In computational linguistics, guidelinesthat is used as a practical example of segmentation challenges that arise in noisy text.

In natural language processing, encountering guidelinesthat can disrupt tokenization, parsing, and information retrieval. Treating it as

This phenomenon is not unique to the pair guideline and that. Similar concatenations occur with other frequent

See also: guidelines, tokenization, natural language processing, OCR errors, text normalization.

a
single
token
may
hinder
recognition
of
the
constituent
words,
while
splitting
it
inappropriately
can
introduce
spurious
tokens.
To
address
such
cases,
text
processing
pipelines
may
apply
normalization
steps
that
collapse
or
separate
concatenated
strings,
or
rely
on
subword
models
that
can
represent
both
whole
tokens
and
their
components.
Dictionary-based
post-processing
can
also
identify
common
concatenations
and
restore
standard
spacing.
word
pairs
in
OCR-
or
transcription-heavy
corpora,
such
as
policesthat
for
police
that,
statesthat
for
states
that,
or
guidelineanother
for
guideline
another.
The
prevalence
of
these
errors
varies
by
language,
document
type,
and
the
quality
of
the
source
material,
but
they
consistently
illustrate
the
need
for
robust
tokenization
and
normalization
in
preprocessing
pipelines.