gráðmál

Gráðmál is a concept found in Old Norse literature and mythology, often translated as "greed" or "covetousness." It represents a powerful and destructive desire for possessions, wealth, or power. This vice is frequently depicted as a corrupting force that can lead to downfall and ruin for individuals and even entire societies.

In the Eddas, the collection of Old Norse poems and prose that form the primary source for Norse mythology, gráðmál is associated with characters who exhibit excessive ambition or a relentless pursuit of material gain. It is often contrasted with virtues such as generosity, moderation, and contentment. The concept serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting the dangers of unchecked avarice and its potential to alienate individuals from others and from divine favor.

The consequences of gráðmál are illustrated in various myths and sagas. Characters consumed by this vice may betray friends, engage in deceitful practices, or suffer tragic fates as a direct result of their insatiable desires. The pervasiveness of gráðmál suggests a cultural understanding of its inherent dangers and a societal emphasis on the importance of maintaining balance and avoiding excess. It is a fundamental aspect of the moral landscape presented in Old Norse literature, contributing to the complex characterizations and thematic depth of the narratives.