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Grounding, also known as earthing, is a fundamental electrical concept that involves connecting an electrical system or piece of equipment to the earth. This connection is typically made via a conductor, such as a wire or a metal rod driven into the ground. The primary purpose of grounding is safety. It provides a path for electricity to flow safely to the earth in the event of a fault, such as a short circuit or an insulation failure.
Without proper grounding, a fault could cause the metal casing of an appliance to become energized. If
Grounding also plays a crucial role in protecting electrical equipment. It helps to stabilize voltage levels