goidilaiset

Goidilaiset refers to a group of people who spoke or speak Goidelic languages, also known as Q-Celtic languages. These languages are a branch of the Celtic languages that were spoken in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The term Goidel is derived from the Old Irish word "Govel," meaning "gaul" or "stranger."

The Goidel group is thought to be descended from the pre-Celtic inhabitants of the British Isles, who later assimilated with Germanic tribes and other Celtic groups. Over time, they developed a distinct language and culture, which was influenced by various external factors, including the Roman Empire and Christianity.

Historical records indicate that the Goidel group was present in Ireland and Scotland from at least the Iron Age. They are known to have played a significant role in the early Christianization of these islands, with notable figures such as St. Patrick and St. Columba.

Goidelic languages showed complex linguistic development, with distinct dialects and sub-groupings across different regions. The languages are characterized by innovative sound and grammatical features compared to other Celtic languages. Notable Goidelic languages include Old Irish, Middle Irish, and the modern Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx languages.

Language and cultural characteristics of the Goidel group have been documented through a variety of sources, including ancient texts, personal names, and place names. As time went on, language shift and cultural exchange with other groups resulted in a decrease in Goidel populations and languages, with some being nearly extinct, and measures are being taken to preserve and document these languages for future generations.