glaukóm

Glaukóm is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is vital for good vision. This damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye. Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness for people over 40.

The optic nerve transmits visual information from your eye to your brain. If it becomes damaged, vision loss can occur. Glaucoma can be treated, but vision loss from the condition usually cannot be reversed. If you have glaucoma, it's important to have regular eye exams to detect it in its early stages and treat it promptly to prevent further vision loss.

There are several types of glaucoma. The most common is open-angle glaucoma, which develops slowly and without any warning symptoms. Angle-closure glaucoma is less common but can cause sudden, severe symptoms like eye pain, nausea, and blurred vision. Other forms include normal-tension glaucoma and congenital glaucoma.

Risk factors for glaucoma include being over 60, having a family history of glaucoma, certain medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, and having thin corneas.

Treatment for glaucoma typically involves prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure. Other treatment options include laser therapy and surgery, depending on the type and severity of the glaucoma. Early detection and consistent treatment are key to managing glaucoma and preserving vision.