glandbiopsy

A gland biopsy is a medical procedure to obtain a small sample of tissue from a gland for examination. Glands are organs that produce and secrete substances such as hormones, enzymes, or mucus. This biopsy is performed to diagnose various conditions, including inflammation, infection, or cancer. The specific gland being biopsied will determine the exact technique used. Common glands that may undergo biopsy include the prostate, breast, thyroid, and lymph nodes.

The procedure typically involves a healthcare professional using a needle or a surgical instrument to extract a small piece of tissue. Local anesthesia is often administered to minimize discomfort. The collected tissue sample is then sent to a laboratory where a pathologist analyzes it under a microscope. This analysis helps identify any abnormalities in the gland's cells.

Results from a gland biopsy can provide crucial information for diagnosis and treatment planning. It can help determine if a growth is benign or malignant, assess the extent of disease, and guide medical decisions. The type of biopsy and the specific gland involved will influence the recovery process and any potential risks, which are generally minimal.