gjennomtrenge

gjennomtrenge is a Norwegian verb that translates to "penetrate" or "perceive" in English. It can be used in both literal and figurative senses.

Literally, "gjennomtrenge" describes the act of passing through or entering something. For example, one might say "sollyset trenger gjennom skyene" (the sunlight penetrates through the clouds). It can also refer to physically piercing an object, such as "en pil trenger gjennom skjoldet" (an arrow penetrates through the shield).

Figuratively, "gjennomtrenge" relates to understanding, comprehending, or grasping a concept. It implies a deep and thorough understanding that goes beyond the surface. For instance, "det er vanskelig å gjennomtrenge denne komplekse teorien" means "it is difficult to penetrate/comprehend this complex theory." The verb suggests an effort to get to the core of something, to see through its intricacies. It can also imply influencing or affecting something deeply, like "frykten trenger gjennom hele samfunnet" (fear penetrates the entire society). The context in which "gjennomtrenge" is used will determine its precise meaning.