geotérmico

Geotermico refers to heat originating from within the Earth. This internal heat is a result of residual heat from planetary formation and the radioactive decay of minerals in the Earth's mantle and crust. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored within the Earth.

This heat can be harnessed for various purposes, most notably for generating electricity and for direct heating applications. Geothermal power plants tap into underground reservoirs of steam or hot water, which are then used to drive turbines connected to generators. These plants are typically located in geologically active areas where heat is closer to the surface, such as near tectonic plate boundaries or volcanic regions.

Direct use applications of geothermal energy include heating buildings, greenhouses, and aquaculture facilities, as well as for industrial processes and district heating systems. Geothermal heat pumps also utilize the relatively stable temperature of the Earth's shallow crust to provide heating and cooling for buildings, making them an efficient alternative to conventional HVAC systems. The sustainability of geothermal energy is a significant advantage, as it is a renewable resource with a low environmental impact compared to fossil fuels.