geosüsteeme
Geosystems refer to the interconnected and interacting components of the Earth. This concept encompasses the lithosphere (rocks and landforms), hydrosphere (water in all its forms), atmosphere (gases surrounding the Earth), and biosphere (all living organisms). These spheres are not isolated but constantly influence each other, creating dynamic and complex Earth processes. For example, the water cycle, a key hydrosphere process, is driven by solar energy from the atmosphere and shapes the lithosphere through erosion and deposition. The biosphere, in turn, impacts all other spheres through its metabolic activities, land use, and influence on atmospheric composition. Understanding geosystems involves studying these interactions and feedbacks to explain phenomena such as climate change, plate tectonics, and the distribution of life on Earth. The study of geosystems often employs an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from geology, geography, ecology, meteorology, and oceanography to build a holistic view of our planet.