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gentisic

Gentisic is the adjectival form relating to gentisic acid, a dihydroxybenzoic acid also known as 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. The compound consists of a benzene ring bearing a carboxylic acid group and two hydroxyl substituents on adjacent positions. Its chemical formula is C7H6O4, and it is a white to pale solid at room temperature.

Gentisic acid is a weak organic acid with one carboxyl group and two phenolic OH groups, which

Occurrence and biosynthesis of gentisic acid have been reported in various plant species and certain microorganisms.

Applications of gentisic acid and its derivatives include use as intermediates in organic synthesis, research on

The term gentisic therefore denotes anything pertaining to or derived from gentisic acid, a small, functionally

enable
hydrogen
bonding
and
influence
its
solubility
and
reactivity.
It
can
participate
in
typical
reactions
of
benzoic
acids
and
phenols,
such
as
esterification
and
etherification,
to
form
a
range
of
derivatives.
The
deprotonated
form
in
basic
conditions
is
the
gentisate
anion.
It
can
arise
as
a
metabolite
or
intermediate
within
phenolic
pathways
and
has
been
studied
in
the
context
of
plant
polyphenols
and
related
biochemical
processes.
Chemically,
it
can
be
prepared
synthetically
through
substitutions
on
benzoic
acid
frameworks
or
by
hydroxylation
of
related
precursors.
polyphenolic
compounds,
and
exploration
of
antioxidant
or
chelating
properties
associated
with
dihydroxybenzoic
structures.
In
chemical
nomenclature,
related
compounds
are
described
as
gentisates
when
in
deprotonated
form,
or
as
esters
and
ethers
when
modified.
versatile
benzoic
acid
derivative.