genotypová

Genotypová refers to something relating to genotype. The genotype is the genetic makeup of an organism, comprising the complete set of genes. It is determined by the alleles an individual inherits from their parents. These alleles are specific versions of a gene. The genotype is distinct from the phenotype, which is the observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype and environment. Understanding an organism's genotype is crucial in fields like genetics, medicine, and evolutionary biology, as it provides insights into inherited traits, predispositions to diseases, and evolutionary relationships. Genotypic analysis can be performed using various molecular techniques to identify specific alleles or the entire genome. Differences in genotype can lead to variations in traits within a population.