genitiveoblique

Genitiveoblique is a term used in some grammars to describe the way genitive functions are realized in conjunction with oblique case marking in certain languages. The expression is not universally standardized, and its exact meaning can vary across languages and authors. Broadly, genitive oblique refers to noun forms that bear genitive marking when they appear in oblique syntactic positions, such as after prepositions, in indirect-object constructions, or with verbs that take oblique arguments. Morphology may appear as a dedicated suffix, clitic, or internal change, and the genitive oblique form may differ from the nominative or pure genitive in both shape and distribution.

In terms of function, genitiveoblique typically marks possession, association, part-whole relations, or measurement for nouns in non-subject roles. This can contrast with other possessive strategies in languages that express ownership through different constructions. Syntactically, genitiveoblique forms often participate in prepositional phrases or in clauses with oblique arguments, and they may interact with agreement on adjectives or verbs in some languages.

Typologically, genitiveoblique occurs most often in languages with rich case systems and varied alignment patterns, including some Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages. It is sometimes analyzed as a distinct case or as a subcategory of oblique cases within a given grammar. See also genitive case, oblique case, case marking, and prepositional constructions.