geirvörðun

Geirvörðun is a term of Old Norse origin, often translated as "spear-guard" or "spear-protection." It refers to a defensive stance or action in ancient Norse combat, primarily utilizing a spear. This technique involved using the spear not just for thrusting, but also for blocking, parrying, and deflecting incoming attacks from weapons like swords or axes. The length of the spear provided a significant reach advantage, allowing a warrior to maintain distance and control the engagement.

The practice of geirvörðun would have been integral to the training of Viking warriors. Mastering this skill required considerable dexterity and understanding of weapon dynamics. It was more than just holding a spear; it involved anticipating an opponent's movements and reacting swiftly to neutralize their offensive capabilities. Visual depictions from runestones and other artifacts sometimes suggest warriors employing such defensive spear techniques. While direct textual descriptions are scarce, its implied importance in Viking warfare is evident given the prevalence of the spear as a primary weapon. The effectiveness of geirvörðun would have contributed to the reputation of Norse warriors for their prowess in close-quarters combat.