fourthwave

Fourthwave is a term used to describe the latest phase in various social, technological, or cultural developments. The most common reference is fourth-wave feminism, which began in the early 2010s and continues today. It is defined by extensive use of digital media, an emphasis on intersectionality, and attention to issues such as sexual harassment, consent, reproductive rights, and transgender inclusion.

In feminist contexts, fourth-wave feminism foregrounds marginalized voices and relies on online organizing, hashtags, and campaigns to influence media representation, workplaces, and politics. Proponents seek accountability for gender-based violence and inequality while pushing for more inclusive standards around gender identity and intersectional experiences. Critics note challenges such as online burnout, performative activism, and disparities in digital access.

Outside feminism, the term is sometimes used to indicate a late stage of social or technological change. In business and technology discourse, “fourth wave” has been applied to data-driven platforms, automation, and artificial intelligence, or to describe a contemporary era that sits alongside broader discussions of the fourth industrial revolution. The label is also used in branding and media without a fixed, universal definition.

Because the meaning of “fourthwave” depends on context, references typically specify the domain, such as fourth-wave feminism, to avoid ambiguity.