forskjellsmål
Forskjellsmål, also known as difference cases or contrast cases, are a type of legal proceeding in Norway. They are used to determine whether a particular law or regulation is constitutional. The cases are brought by individuals or groups who believe that a law or regulation violates the Norwegian Constitution. The Norwegian Supreme Court, known as the Høyesterett, is the competent court for forskjellsmål. The court's decision in these cases can have significant implications for the interpretation and application of the Constitution. Forskjellsmål are an important mechanism for ensuring that laws and regulations are in line with the principles and values enshrined in the Norwegian Constitution. They are a key aspect of the Norwegian legal system's commitment to constitutionalism and the rule of law. The process involves a thorough examination of the constitutional provisions at stake, the legal arguments presented by the parties, and the broader societal implications of the law or regulation in question. The court's decision is final and binding, and it can lead to the annulment or modification of the law or regulation if it is found to be unconstitutional.