folgorare

Folgoretare is an Italian verb of the first conjugation that can have both a literal and a figurative sense. Literally, it means to strike with a bolt of lightning or to be struck by such a bolt. Figuratively, it is used to describe a powerful, sudden impression that overwhelms or dazzles someone, whether by beauty, brilliance, or impact.

Etymology and development: the verb derives from the noun folgore, meaning a flash or glare of lightning. Folgore itself comes from Latin fulgor, fulgoris, related to brightness and gleam. Over time, folgorare extended from the meteorological event of being struck by lightning to broader senses of sudden, overwhelming influence or astonishment.

Uses and meanings: folgorare is transitive and can describe literal lightning strikes as well as metaphorical effects. Examples of literal use: “Il fulmine lo folgorò” (The bolt of lightning struck him). Examples of figurative use: “La musica lo ha folgorato al primo ascolto” (The music dazzled him at first listen), or “Fu folgorato dall’amore a prima vista” (He was struck by love at first sight). The verb can also appear in passive or reflexive forms, such as “essere folgorato” or “è stato folgorato,” in the sense of being overwhelmed or inspired.

Conjugation and forms: folgorare is a regular -are verb. Present indicative forms include io folgoro, tu folgori, lui/lei folgora, noi folgoriamo, voi folgorate, loro folgorano. The past participle is folgorato, used with avere in compound tenses (e.g., ha folgorato). The verb supports standard Italian tense and mood constructions.

See also: folgore, fulgore, fulmine.