fogínyszövet

Fogínyszövet, also known as gingival tissue, refers to the specialized mucous membrane that surrounds the teeth and lies adjacent to the alveolar bone. It forms a protective barrier and plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. The gingival tissue is typically pink and firm, with a stippled appearance that is often compared to the texture of an orange peel. This stippling is due to the presence of collagen fibers that anchor the tissue to the underlying bone.

The gingiva can be broadly divided into three main types: marginal gingiva, attached gingiva, and interdental papilla. The marginal gingiva is the most coronal portion, forming a collar around the tooth and defining the gingival sulcus, a shallow groove where a periodontal probe can be inserted. The attached gingiva extends from the marginal gingiva apically to the alveolar mucosa, and it is firmly bound to the underlying bone. The interdental papilla is the triangular-shaped gingival tissue that fills the space between adjacent teeth.

Healthy gingival tissue is characterized by its firm consistency, coral pink color, and absence of bleeding upon probing. Inflammation of the gingiva, known as gingivitis, is a common condition characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. Gingivitis is typically caused by plaque accumulation and, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the supporting structures of the teeth.