fluokonatsoli

Fluconazole is a synthetic triazole antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a vital component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption leads to increased membrane permeability, leakage of cellular contents, and ultimately, fungal cell death.

Fluconazole is effective against a broad spectrum of fungi, including Candida species (such as Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida tropicalis), Cryptococcus neoformans, and endemic mycoses like Coccidioides immitis. It is commonly prescribed for candidiasis, including oral thrush, vaginal yeast infections, and invasive candidiasis. It is also a primary treatment for cryptococcal meningitis and prophylaxis against fungal infections in immunocompromised individuals, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplantation.

The drug is available in oral and intravenous formulations, allowing for flexible administration depending on the severity and location of the infection. Fluconazole is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and headache. However, it can interact with other medications, and caution is advised for individuals with liver or kidney impairment. Fluconazole is a prescription medication and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.