filluar

Filluar is the past participle of the Albanian verb filloj, meaning to begin or to start. It indicates that the action of beginning has taken place in relation to another verb or clause and is a common component of Albanian compound tenses.

Usage and formation: In ordinary speech, filluar is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses, typically with kam, ke, ka for the present perfect, or kemi, keni, kanë for the plural. Examples: Unë kam filluar një projekt të ri. Ai ka filluar të lexojë librin. Ne kemi filluar kursin.

Grammatical notes and related forms: The infinitive of the related verb is filloj. The noun fillim means "beginning," and the participle filluar is semantically linked to that concept. In Albanian, past participles often participate in tense formation and can appear in adjectival phrases in combination with other verbs.

Examples of usage in common phrases: Unë kam filluar një projekt të ri. Projekti ka filluar dje. Ndërhyrja ka filluar të japë rezultate.