fenoolaat

Fenoolaat is a term that can refer to a few different concepts, often related to organic chemistry or materials science. In a chemical context, fenoolaat is the anionic form of phenol. Phenol is an aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. When phenol loses a proton (H+) from its hydroxyl group (-OH), it forms the fenoolaat anion, which has the formula C6H5O-. This anion is resonance-stabilized, meaning the negative charge is distributed across the oxygen atom and the adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, which contributes to its relative stability. Fenoolaat anions are often involved in chemical reactions as nucleophiles or bases. They are also the functional group found in phenoxides, which are salts or esters derived from phenol.

Beyond its basic chemical definition, "fenoolaat" might also be used in specific industrial or material science applications. For example, it could refer to polymers or resins that incorporate fenoolaat structures, or to a component in a formulation where the properties of the fenoolaat anion are utilized. The specific meaning in such contexts would depend on the particular field or product being discussed. Without further context, the most common interpretation of fenoolaat is the deprotonated form of phenol, a key species in organic chemistry.