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Surface growth refers to the process by which the surface area of an object or system increases. This can occur through various mechanisms and is relevant in numerous scientific and engineering disciplines. In materials science, surface growth is crucial for processes like crystal formation, thin-film deposition, and the development of porous materials. For instance, in chemical vapor deposition, atoms or molecules deposit onto a substrate, gradually increasing its surface area as a new layer forms.
In biology, cell division is a fundamental example of surface growth, where a single cell divides into
In the context of chemical reactions, increasing the surface area of reactants can significantly enhance the