felzárkózást

Felzárkózás is a Hungarian term that translates to "catching up" or "convergence." It broadly refers to the process of a less developed economy or region striving to attain the economic and social standards of more advanced ones. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of the European Union, where member states, especially those that joined more recently, aim to reduce economic disparities and improve living standards to match those of established Western European nations.

The process of felzárkózás involves various strategies, including economic reforms, investment in infrastructure and education, technological adoption, and integration into global markets. It seeks to address issues such as lower GDP per capita, higher unemployment rates, and disparities in income and quality of life. Achieving felzárkózás is often a long-term endeavor requiring sustained effort from both national governments and international cooperation, often facilitated by EU structural and cohesion funds. The success of felzárkózás can lead to increased economic stability, improved social well-being, and a more balanced development across the entire region.