exopolisacáridos
Exopolisacáridos, often abbreviated as EPS, are complex carbohydrate polymers secreted by microorganisms like bacteria and fungi. These substances are typically found outside the cell wall, forming a protective layer or matrix. EPS are highly diverse in their structure, composed of repeating monosaccharide units that can vary in type and arrangement. This variability contributes to their wide range of properties and functions. They are often gel-like in consistency and can be hydrophilic, meaning they attract and retain water.
The production of exopolisacáridos by microbes is a common survival strategy. This extracellular slime can aid