exkluderas

Exkluderas is the present passive form of the Swedish verb exkludera, meaning to exclude. It is used to indicate that something is not included in a set, list, or consideration, and is common in formal writing such as research reports, administrative notices, and methodological descriptions. The form signals that the subject is being left out rather than actively performing the exclusion.

Etymology and morphology: Exkludera is derived from Latin excludere, passing into Swedish through historical linguistic development. Exkluderas follows the standard Swedish pattern for -era verbs in the present tense passive: the subject receives the action. Related forms include exkluderar (active present: excludes) and exkluderad (past participle: excluded).

Usage: In research and data contexts, items, participants, or criteria may exkluderas from analysis or consideration to avoid bias or to meet predefined conditions. Examples include: Deltagarna exkluderas från studien på grund av ofullständiga svar (The participants are excluded from the study due to incomplete responses). Föremålet exkluderas ur listan (The item is excluded from the list). In English-language summaries, exkluderas corresponds to “is excluded” or “are excluded.”

See also: exkludera, exkludering, exclusion.