etyleeniklorohydriinin

Etyleeniklorohydriini, also known as 2-chloroethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula ClCH₂CH₂OH. It is a colorless liquid with a faint ethereal odor. Etyleeniklorohydriini is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.

This compound is produced industrially by the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrogen chloride. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including ethylene glycol, vinyl chloride, and pharmaceuticals. Etyleeniklorohydriini can also be used as a solvent for resins and lacquers.

However, etyleeniklorohydriini is a toxic substance. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion. Symptoms of poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and respiratory distress. Due to its toxicity, its use is strictly regulated, and appropriate safety precautions must be taken when handling it. In some applications, less hazardous alternatives are preferred.