ettevõttetüüp

Ettevõttetüüp refers to the legal form or classification of a business entity within the Estonian legal framework. Understanding the correct ettevõttetüüp is crucial for legal compliance, taxation, and the overall operational structure of a business. Estonia offers various types of business entities, each with its own characteristics regarding liability, capital requirements, and management.

The most common ettevõttetüüp for businesses operating in Estonia include osaühing (OÜ), which is a private limited company, and aktsiaselts (AS), a public limited company. An OÜ is a popular choice for small and medium-sized enterprises, requiring a minimum share capital of €2,500. An AS is typically for larger businesses, with a higher minimum share capital requirement of €25,000. Both OÜ and AS offer limited liability to their owners, meaning personal assets are protected from business debts.

Other forms of ettevõttetüüp include füüsilisest isikust ettevõtja (FIE), which is a sole proprietorship where the owner is personally liable for all business debts. This type is simpler to establish but carries higher personal risk. There are also other less common forms, such as täisühing (TÜ) and usaldusühing (UU), which are general and limited partnerships, respectively. The choice of ettevõttetüüp significantly impacts how a business is regulated, taxed, and how it can raise capital. Consulting legal and financial professionals is advisable to determine the most suitable ettevõttetüüp for a specific business venture.