eteenimonomer
Eteenimonomer refers to a monomer that contains an ethene (ethylene) group, which is a simple alkene with the chemical formula C2H4. In polymer chemistry, monomers are the small molecules that link together to form long chains called polymers. When a monomer contains an ethene group, it typically undergoes addition polymerization, where the double bond in the ethene group breaks, allowing the monomers to join end-to-end. Polyethylene, one of the most common plastics, is formed by the polymerization of the ethene monomer. Other examples of polymers derived from eteenimonomers include polypropylene, which uses propylene (a substituted ethene) as its monomer. The specific properties of the resulting polymer depend on the structure of the eteenimonomer and the polymerization conditions. The term "eteenimonomer" emphasizes the presence of the ethene functionality as the reactive site for polymerization. This class of monomers is fundamental to the production of a vast array of plastic materials used in packaging, construction, textiles, and numerous other applications.