eszközkifejezésre

Eszközkifejezésre is a Hungarian term that translates to "tool expression" or "instrumental expression." It refers to the use of a noun, pronoun, or adjective in the instrumental case to indicate the instrument, means, or agent by which an action is performed. This grammatical case is marked by the suffix -vel/-val or -lyel/-lyal, depending on vowel harmony and the preceding sound.

For example, in the sentence "A késsel vágtam a kenyeret" (I cut the bread with the knife), "késsel" is the instrumental form of "kés" (knife). It clearly indicates that the knife is the tool used for the action of cutting. Similarly, "A levéllel válaszoltam" (I replied with the letter) uses the instrumental case to show the means of reply.

The instrumental case can also express the agent of a passive verb or a state of being. For instance, "A hibával lettem megbüntetve" (I was punished with the mistake) shows the mistake as the cause of the punishment. It is a versatile case that adds crucial information about how, by what, or with what something happens or is done. Understanding "eszközkifejezésre" is key to comprehending the nuances of Hungarian grammar and sentence construction, particularly in conveying the method or instrument of an action.