esophagusatresier

Esophagus atresia is a congenital disorder where the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach, does not form completely. This means there is a gap or blockage in the esophagus, preventing food and liquids from reaching the stomach. In many cases, this condition is accompanied by a tracheoesophageal fistula, an abnormal connection between the esophagus and the trachea (windpipe). Esophagus atresia is typically diagnosed shortly after birth due to symptoms such as excessive drooling, difficulty breathing, and vomiting when attempting to feed. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is thought to arise from errors in fetal development. It can occur in isolation or as part of a syndrome. Treatment involves surgical repair to connect the separated ends of the esophagus or to close the fistula and connect the esophagus to the stomach. The prognosis depends on the severity of the atresia, the presence of associated anomalies, and the success of the surgical intervention.