erwerbsfähige

The term "erwerbsfähige" is a German adjective meaning "capable of earning" or "fit for employment". It describes individuals who are legally and practically able to engage in gainful work, earn income, and contribute to the labor market. In social policy and legal contexts, "erwerbsfähige Personen" (capable individuals) often refer to those of working age who can participate in employment, as opposed to "erwerbsunfähige" (unfit for employment) persons, such as those with severe disabilities or retirement status. The concept is central to systems like Germany's social security, where eligibility for benefits may depend on being "erwerbsfähig". For example, the "erwerbsfähige Altersgrenze" (employment age limit) typically sets the upper bound for receiving certain unemployment or disability-related payments. Overall, "erwerbsfähige" denotes the capacity to work and earn, a key criterion in social, economic, and legal frameworks.