epístrophe

Epistrophe is a rhetorical device characterized by the repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses, sentences, or phrases. It is a form of parallelism that creates a strong emphasis on the repeated element, lending rhythm and a sense of finality to the utterance. This repetition serves to unify the text or speech, making it more memorable and impactful for the audience.

The effectiveness of epistrophe lies in its ability to build momentum and reinforce a particular idea or emotion. By placing the repeated phrase at the end of each clause, the speaker or writer ensures that this element is the final thought the listener or reader takes away from each segment. This technique can be used for a variety of purposes, including persuasion, lamentation, or celebration.

An example of epistrophe can be seen in the famous line from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech: "Let freedom ring. From every mountainside, let freedom ring." Here, "let freedom ring" is repeated at the end of successive phrases, emphasizing the pervasive and universal nature of the desired freedom. The device is a powerful tool in rhetoric, contributing significantly to the art of effective communication.