entgegenstehen

Entgegenstehen is a German verb meaning to stand in opposition to something, to be contrary to a plan or expectation, or to obstruct progress. It can describe both a concrete obstacle and a figurative impediment in arguments, policies, or actions.

In usage, entgegstehen is typically used with a dative object to indicate what is being opposed. It is a separable verb, so in present tense you usually say the finite verb with the prefix separated: e.g., Der Widerstand steht dem Vorhaben entgegen. The past tense forms are stand, and the perfect is hat entgegengestanden: Es hat dem Plan entgegengestanden.

Typical constructions include: etwas steht jm., etwas steht einem Plan entgegen (something stands in the way of someone or of a plan). The expression is common in formal, academic, political, or bureaucratic contexts, where it describes obstacles, opposing forces, or counterarguments.

The term is related to other expressions of opposition, such as widersprechen (to contradict) or entgegentreten (to confront). It should not be confused with entgegensetzen, which is a transitive verb meaning to oppose something by countermeasures or to set something against something.

Etymologically, entgegstehen combines ent- with gegenstehen or stehen, with ent- indicating a directional or oppositional sense and entgegen serving as an adverbial prefix signaling opposition.

Examples: Der Widerstand steht dem Plan entgegen. Gegen den Vorschlag stehen mehrere Einwände entgegen. Der Plan stand dem Budget entgegen; er hat dem Budget entgegengestanden.