energielaufbahn

Energielaufbahn (Energy trajectory) is a term used in German-language physics to describe the evolution of the energy of a physical system along a trajectory in its state space or as a function of time. It emphasizes how energy is redistributed among kinetic, potential, and other forms during dynamical evolution. The concept is often used as a pedagogical aid to visualize energy changes in both conservative and non-conservative systems.

In classical mechanics, for a particle moving in a potential V(x), the total energy E = T + V remains constant in a closed system, and the energielaufbahn may be depicted as a constant-energy curve in phase space or as E(x) along the coordinate path. In celestial mechanics, the specific orbital energy ε determines the shape and size of an orbit, and one can speak of the energielaufbahn as the energy parameter that constrains the trajectory.

In quantum mechanics, energy eigenvalues form discrete ladders; while not a standard term, energielaufbahn can be used to discuss how energy levels change when external parameters are varied slowly (adiabatic following) or during transitions.

The term is not uniformly standardized and may vary by context. Often more specific terms such as energy profile, potential-energy surface, energy landscape, or binding-energy curve are used. In teaching and computational modeling, the energielaufbahn helps compare processes by focusing on energy exchange and conservation laws.

See also: energy landscape, potential energy surface, phase space, Hamiltonian mechanics.