endgame

Endgame is a term used to describe the final stage of a process or competition, in which the outcome becomes imminent or decisive. While it originated in chess, the word is widely used metaphorically in fields ranging from negotiations to warfare. The term derives from the French fin de partie, meaning 'end of the game'.

In chess, the endgame refers to the phase after most pieces have been exchanged and only a handful remain. Success in the endgame depends on careful calculation, king activity, pawn structure, and the coordination of remaining pieces. Common endgames include rook endgames, queen endgames, and pawn endgames, each with its own rules and strategic priorities such as creating passed pawns and achieving the opposition.

Beyond chess, endgame denotes the final phase of a large project or strategy, when key decisions determine the ultimate outcome and resources become constrained. In diplomacy, business, and politics, teams may focus on endgame moves designed to secure a favorable agreement or victory. In popular culture, Endgame is also used as a title for films, books, and games, often signaling a decisive or climactic moment.

Because of its broad usage, the term conveys urgency, strategy, and the idea that the conclusion of an ongoing process hinges on favorable, often high-stakes actions.