enalapriili

Enalapril is a medication belonging to the class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, and certain types of heart failure. It works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a substance in the body that narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure. By inhibiting this action, enalapril helps to relax and widen blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the workload on the heart.

In addition to its use in hypertension and heart failure, enalapril may also be prescribed to prevent complications in individuals with diabetes who have protein in their urine, a condition known as diabetic nephropathy. It is typically taken orally, either once or twice a day, depending on the prescribed dosage and the patient's condition. Common side effects can include dizziness, fatigue, and a dry cough, though these are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own. Enalapril should be used with caution in individuals with kidney problems or a history of angioedema. It is important to take enalapril exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional.