elszomorította

elszomorította is a Hungarian verb. It is the past tense, third-person singular form of the verb elszomorít, meaning "to sadden" or "to make sad." Therefore, "elszomorította" translates to "it saddened" or "he/she saddened."

This verb is used to describe a situation or event that caused sadness to someone. For instance, "A hír elszomorította" means "The news saddened him/her." The subject of the sentence, "a hír" (the news), is what caused the sadness. In Hungarian grammar, the object of the verb (the person who is saddened) is typically in the accusative case, often indicated by the suffix -t.

The root verb, elszomorít, is formed from the prefix "el-" which can indicate completion or removal, and "szomorít," the causative form of "szomorú," meaning "sad." Thus, elszomorít literally suggests causing someone to become sad. The past tense conjugation, elszomorította, specifically refers to an action that occurred in the past and had this effect. It is a common verb used in everyday conversation and literature to express a sense of melancholy or unhappiness brought about by external circumstances.