elollisten

Elollisten is a Finnish noun used in biology and philosophy to refer to living beings, i.e., entities that display life processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction. In everyday Finnish, elollinen is the adjective meaning “living” or “animate,” while elolliset refers to living beings in the plural. The form elollisten is the genitive plural of elollinen/elolliset and is used to express possession or relationship, for example elollisten oikeudet (“the rights of living beings”). In ecological and scientific writing, elolliset are contrasted with elottomat, the inanimate components of the non-living world. The term thus covers a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms; debates exist about whether viruses are included as elolliset given their dependence on host cells for replication and their sometimes ambiguous metabolism.

In education and public discourse, elollisten appears primarily in biology curricula and nature writing to distinguish life forms from nonliving matter. As a grammatical form, elollisten demonstrates typical Finnish inflection for adjectives used as nouns: elollinen (singular), elolliset (nominative plural), elollisten (genitive plural). The concept is used across scientific and philosophical contexts to discuss what counts as life and how living systems interact with their environments. See also elottomat.