elamisõigused

Elamisõigused, also known as refugee rights, refer to the legal protections and entitlements granted to individuals who have been forced to flee their country due to persecution, war, or violence. These rights are enshrined in international law and various national constitutions, aiming to provide a safe haven and basic necessities for those in need. Key aspects of elamisõigused include the right to asylum, which allows individuals to seek protection in another country, and the right to non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to countries where they would face persecution. Additionally, refugees are entitled to basic human rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to education and healthcare. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) plays a crucial role in protecting and assisting refugees worldwide, providing support for their resettlement, integration, and protection. The status of a refugee is typically determined by the country of asylum, which must assess the individual's claim based on the definition and criteria set forth in the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.