eläintieteet

Eläintieteet, also known as zoology in English, is the branch of biology dedicated to the study of animals. This comprehensive field encompasses a vast array of disciplines, exploring every facet of animal life from their molecular and biochemical aspects to their evolutionary history and ecological interactions.

The study of zoology delves into the anatomy, physiology, and behavior of animals, investigating how their bodies function and how they interact with their environments. It also examines the classification and taxonomy of animal species, seeking to understand the relationships between different groups of organisms and their evolutionary pathways. Furthermore, zoology investigates animal development, from embryonic stages to adulthood, and explores the diversity of animal life across the globe, from the smallest invertebrates to the largest mammals.

Key sub-disciplines within zoology include entomology (the study of insects), ichthyology (the study of fish), herpetology (the study of amphibians and reptiles), ornithology (the study of birds), and mammalogy (the study of mammals). Ethology, the study of animal behavior, and ecology, which focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environment, are also integral components of zoological research.

Zoological research plays a crucial role in understanding biodiversity, conservation efforts, and the impact of human activities on animal populations. It contributes to fields such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental science, providing essential knowledge for addressing global challenges.