débat

Débat is a term used in French to denote a formal or informal exchange of views on a topic, conducted with the aim of exploring arguments and evidence.

Etymology: From Old French debat or debat, ultimately from Latin disputare, meaning to argue or discuss.

Debates occur in many contexts, including political debates, television or radio debates, parliamentary or legislative debates, academic disputations, and informal everyday discussions.

Typical format features a moderator, time limits, and a sequence of statements: opening remarks, presentation of arguments, rebuttals, questions, and closing statements.

Participants defend positions, challenge opposing arguments, and cite sources or data. Good debates emphasize logical reasoning, clarity, and civility.

Historical roots extend to ancient Greece and Rome, with rhetorical schools contributing to techniques of argument, while later periods—particularly the Enlightenment and modern democracies—developed organized settings for public debate.

Advocates note that debates can illuminate issues and foster deliberation, but critics warn against manipulation, superficiality, or polarization when formats are poor or misinformation is allowed.

See also: argumentation theory, public discourse, debate club, political debate.