dybdeinelastisk
Dybdeinelastisk, often abbreviated as DIS, is a term used in particle physics to describe scattering experiments where a high-energy lepton, such as an electron or muon, probes the internal structure of a hadron, like a proton or neutron. The key characteristic of deep inelastic scattering is that the lepton transfers a significant amount of energy and momentum to the hadron, leading to its break-up. This allows physicists to investigate the constituents of the hadron, which are believed to be point-like particles called quarks and gluons.
In DIS experiments, the energy transfer is large enough that the hadron is not observed as an
The results from deep inelastic scattering experiments in the late 1960s and early 1970s provided crucial