duráció

Duráció, also spelled "duracion," is a term derived from the Spanish word "duración," which means "duration." In the context of music, duración refers to the length of time a musical note or rest is played or held. It is a fundamental concept in music theory and notation, influencing the rhythm and pacing of a piece.

In Western musical notation, duración is typically indicated by the note's shape and position on the staff. The longer the note, the longer its duración. For example, a whole note has the longest duración, while a sixteenth note has the shortest. Rests, which indicate silence, also have duración, and their lengths are indicated by similar shapes.

Duración is not only about the length of a note or rest but also about the tempo, or speed, at which the music is played. A piece with a fast tempo will have a shorter duración for each note, while a piece with a slow tempo will have a longer duración.

In addition to its role in rhythm, duración also plays a part in the overall structure and form of a musical piece. Composers use duración to create contrast, emphasis, and variety in their music. For example, a composer might use longer notes to create a sense of stability or resolution, while shorter notes might be used to create a sense of tension or urgency.

Duración is a crucial aspect of music that affects every aspect of a piece, from its rhythm and tempo to its structure and form. Understanding duración is essential for anyone studying or performing music.