doksykliinin

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It functions by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, preventing the bacteria from growing and multiplying. Doxycycline is effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain atypical organisms.

Commonly prescribed uses for doxycycline include treatment of respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia and bronchitis, skin infections like acne and rosacea, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea. It is also a first-line treatment for Lyme disease and is used for malaria prophylaxis.

Doxycycline is available in capsule, tablet, and oral suspension forms. It is typically taken with a full glass of water to prevent esophageal irritation, and should be taken with or without food. However, absorption can be reduced if taken with dairy products or iron supplements. Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset, photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to sunlight), and yeast infections. Less common but more serious side effects can occur, and patients should consult their healthcare provider for any concerns. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve. Doxycycline is generally not recommended for pregnant women or young children due to the risk of tooth discoloration.